SF2426: Commercial Driver Language Proficiency

Requires commercial drivers demonstrate sufficient English language proficiency to receive or renew a CDL or CLP. The Department of Transportation must administer a computer-based English proficiency exam, and commercial motor carriers are prohibited from employing drivers who do not meet the standard. Civil penalties are imposed on carriers and drivers for violations, and criminal penalties apply to non-proficient drivers operating commercial vehicles. The bill also outlines procedures for handling vehicles and cargo when violations occur, and protects compliance with federal law.

Key Points & Impacts:

• Adds a new requirement that applicants for commercial driver’s licenses or learner’s permits must pass an English language proficiency exam administered by the Department of Transportation.

• Prohibits issuance or renewal of a CDL or CLP unless the applicant demonstrates sufficient English proficiency as defined under federal regulations (49 C.F.R §391.11(b)(2)).

• Allows applicants to retake the English proficiency exam, subject to availability.

• Prohibits commercial motor carriers from employing or contracting with commercial drivers who lack sufficient English proficiency; civil penalties of $3,000, $5,000, and $10,000 apply for first, second, and subsequent violations, respectively.

• Prohibits non-proficient individuals from operating commercial motor vehicles; violations result in a $1,000 civil penalty and a serious misdemeanor charge.

• Establishes procedures for the removal and transfer of vehicles and cargo when a violation is detected, and limits liability for related damages to the state, local authorities, and cargo owners.

• Requires payment of civil penalties before a carrier can reclaim a vehicle and mandates notification of cargo owners if the carrier fails to comply within 12 hours.

• Directs the Department of Transportation to waive provisions if compliance would jeopardize federal funds or violate federal law.

Signed by Governor May 2, 2026, Takes effect July 1, 2026.