Bill Tracker
Resolution calling upon the president and congress to provide citizenship to certain adoptees.
Changes the penalty for the manufacture, possession, or delivery of crack cocaine.
Expands current law on sexual exploitation of a student by a school employee to charter and non-public schools.
Requires a landowner having an interest in property adjoining a public water source to establish and maintain a riparian protection measure.
Requires HHS to participate in the summer EBT program for children during summer 2025.
Reestablishes the tax levy for a public library.
Repeals the education savings account program.
Creates a feasibility study committee to establish a state training school for females under age 18.
Imposes campaign contribution limits for political committees.
Limits campaign contributions for candidates identical to federal campaign finance regulations.
Allows a city to impose a tax to support public libraries.
Prohibits policies providing third-party payment or prepayment of health expenses from imposing cost-sharing for supplemental and diagnostic breast exams that are less favorable than screening mammograms.
Requires prompt responses to public records requests.
Makes changes to penalties for a driver operating a vehicle while their license is canceled, suspended, revoked, or barred.
Makes provisions related to the criminal offense of grooming.
Requires legislative bills to retain the number assigned to them when introduced.
Allows two-way remote/video court testimony for children and individuals with disabilities.
Allows pharmacists to dispense a 12-month supply of self-administered hormonal contraceptives.
Requires third party health insurers to provide a special enrollment period for pregnant women.
Allows the state auditor to investigate state departments.
Requires schools to make available free feminine hygiene products for students in grades 6-12.
Allows the expungement of criminal records for victims of human trafficking.
Creates an individual tax credit for purchasing firearm safety devices.
Creates a pilot program allowing voters with disabilities that prevent them from marking ballots by hand to complete absentee ballots using assistive technology.
Allows victims of certain crimes to terminate their rental agreements early.
Repeals the state's 'fetal heartbeat' abortion restrictions.
Establishes human trafficking prosecution units.
Regulates the use of synthetic media in campaign materials.
Establishes a process for victims of human trafficking to petition the court for expungement of their criminal history records for offenses committed or reported while they were victims.
Proposes a state constitutional amendment stating the right to reproductive care.
Expands bottle bill 'beverage' definition.
Allows pharmacists to dispense self-administered hormonal contraceptives.
Requires HHS to establish a health equity program.
Creates a state-run paid family leave and medical leave insurance program.
Makes changes related to human growth and development instruction.
Allows the children of at least one minor parent to be automatically eligible for state child care assistance.
Changes the preschool budget enrollment used to determine funding.
Increases parole eligibility age limit for a person convicted of a class A felony.
Requires health insurers to provide coverage for the diagnosis of and treatment for infertility and preservation services.
Requires HHS and DOE to expand evidence-based home visiting services for women and infants.
Requires Medicaid MCOs to cover maternity care.
Requires period products be available at no cost in certain state buildings and schools.
Requires employers to provide reasonable accommodations to employees based on pregnancy or childbirth.
Makes several provisions related to wage collection.
Prohibits employers from requiring criminal history disclosure for certain applicants.
Requires DOE to develop model guidelines on child sexual abuse awareness and prevention instruction.
Makes changes to current law regarding animal feeding operations.
Allows civil actions relating to sexual abuse, human trafficking, or exploitation of a minor to be brought at any time.
Establishes additional unfair or discriminatory wage practices.
Requires certain health insurance providers to cover contraceptive drugs and devices.
Requires private insurance cover prescription drugs for the treatment of metastatic cancer.
Appropriates an additional $1 million to the Double Up Food Bucks program.
Requires HHS to establish the Iowa family planning network in the Medicaid waiver.
Increases Medicaid eligibility for pregnant women and infants.
Prohibits a diminished capacity defense in certain circumstances.
Requires Medicaid to coverage standard fertility preservation services.
Affirms the right to contraception for individuals and the right for healthcare providers to offer contraceptives and related information.
Makes several provisions related to firearm regulation.
Extends REAP funding beyond June 30, 2028.
Creates a framework for extreme risk protective orders.
Requires firearm owners to report lost or stolen firearms to local law enforcement within 48 hours of discovery.
Requires that an applicant for a permit to acquire pistols or revolvers must complete the same safety training as is currently required for an initial permit to carry weapons.
Expands the products included under Iowa's beverage container deposit law.
Proposes a state constitutional amendment relating to the right to reproductive care.
Proposes an amendment to the Iowa Constitution explicitly barring corporations from contributing financially or otherwise participating in election activity or ballot-issue activity.
Expands eligibility for paid parental leave for state employees.
Makes provisions related to the use of synthetic media in campaigns.
Requires voter ID cards, driver's licenses, and IDs to include citizenship status.
Allows all causes of action related to the death of an unborn child to remain.
Prohibits certain DEI and critical race theory requirements for students and faculty at Regents' institutions.
Prohibits Iowa Utility Commission from considering climate change when determining hazardous liquid pipeline permits.
Places requirements on candidates and voters related to political party affiliation.
Makes it a crime to prescribe or sell abortifacient drugs.
Creates the second amendment preservation act.
Removes current requirement for law enforcement officers to complete annual training on de-escalation techniques and prevention of bias.
Creates sales tax exemption period for firearms.
Sets initial appearance minimum bonds for certain criminal offenses.
Places requirements on voting in a primary election or caucus.
Allows firearms on school property in certain circumstances.
Places restrictions on medication abortion providers.
Requires DOE to develop gun safety courses for K-12 students.
Changes library eligibility for funding through the Enrich Iowa Program.
Allows schools to employ chaplains or use volunteer chaplains.
Requires all law enforcement agencies and officers to cooperate and work with ICE and other federal immigration agencies when requested.
Allows schools to use SAVE funds to pay for insurance costs associated with hiring armed personnel.
Makes provisions related to mandatory minimum sentences for certain criminal offenses.
Changes requirements related to public library standards and performance measures.
Prohibits the distribution, sale, or administration of any vaccine in Iowa unless the manufacturer waives any legal immunity from lawsuits for injuries resulting from design defects.
Imposes strict rules on public libraries regarding materials classified as 'harmful to minors.'
Prohibits schools from entering into certain agreements with public libraries and mobile libraries.
Creates new prohibitions on elective abortion.
Prohibits schools from discriminating against students for engaging in religious, political, or ideological speech and expression on equal terms with other students.
Prohibits schools from providing any program or instruction relating to gender theory or sexual orientation to students in grades K-12.
Prohibits businesses, schools, and government entities from requiring or discriminating against individuals based on their receipt of medical interventions.
Allows individuals holding a valid carry permit to bring firearms onto school grounds under certain circumstances.
Allows schools to authorize individuals to carry, transport, or possess firearms, other weapons, or ammunition in school vehicles transporting pupils.
Prohibits private institutions participating the Iowa Tuition Grant Program from having DEI offices.
Requires the Board of Educational Examiners revoke or deny educator licenses or certificates for publicly celebrating acts of politically motivated violence.
Prohibits DNR from placing any state water on the impaired waters list under certain circumstances.
Clarifies that actions taken to raise, guide, or instruct a child in a manner consistent with the child's sex do not constitute child abuse or child endangerment.
Makes several provisions related to public library regulation.
Prohibits schools from providing instruction on gender identity or sexual orientation to students in grades 7-12.
Eliminates certain affirmative action and equal opportunity efforts in state entities.
Removes certain restrictions on a person's eligibility to receive a permit to carry a weapon.
Prohibits schools from enrolling a pupil in human growth and development classes without parental consent.
Requires medical examiner reports for infants to include date of last immunization.
Prohibits an individual from entering a private space on state property designated for use by individuals of the opposite biological sex.
Prohibits the use of certain documents as applications for voter registration.
Allows the death penalty for certain first degree murders.
Prohibits libraries from making materials with a description of a sex act available to minors.
Adds misoprostol, mifepristone, and methotrexate as schedule III controlled substances.
Prohibits ranked choice and instant runoff voting.
Allows schools to offer elective religion classes to grades 9-12.
Allows the state to contract with an external entity for voter verification and requires DOT to provide list of non-citizens.
Raises the required minimum portion of a sentence that must be served before parole eligibility for several criminal offenses.
Establishes the Nonpublic School Safety Infrastructure Fund.
Requires county commissioners of elections label every ballot cast in primary and general elections with the method by which it was cast.
Requires that absentee ballots must be received by 5:00 p.m. on the day before election day.
Requires individuals registering to vote on election day to cast a provisional ballot.
Repeals current law related to obscenity exemptions.
Classifies abortifacients as schedule III controlled substances.
Requires libraries and their third-party contractors to block minors from accessing certain content.
Requires the use the federal Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) to verify the citizenship status of all registered voters and new voter registrants.
Changes criteria for firearm eligibility and related legal processes.
Makes several substantive changes to Iowa's weapons laws.
Expands prohibitions on teaching, advocating, or promoting stereotyping and scapegoating based on demographic group membership or identity.
Sets up a process for continuing appropriations if the Iowa General Assembly does not pass an annual budget by July 1. This is an appropriations committee bill, so is exempt from funnel deadlines.
Proposes a state constitutional amendment restricting certain tax law changes.
Amends the Iowa Constitution to prohibit Iowa courts from exercising judicial review to determine whether laws passed by the General Assembly are consistent with the Constitution.
Requires all law enforcement officers to cooperate with ICE and other federal immigration-related agencies.
Increases criminal offense for crimes committed by a person who intentionally conceals their identify.
Requires an employer to give an employee who is a candidate for election 30 days off before the election.
Makes changes to the duties of the Secretary of State.
Extends the number of days within which a criminal defendant must be brought to trial.
Provides mandatory minimum sentences for felons in possession of a firearm or weapon.
Provides that a person who purchases sex from a person who is a victim of human trafficking commits a class C felony.
Makes Election Day a legal public holiday.
Requires students complete a course in American history and civil government to receive a baccalaureate degree.
Allows eligible electors of a city to submit a petition to fill a vacancy by special election in certain circumstances.
Requires students to complete one unit of US government instruction.
Requires the legislative council to conduct a review of the state's public education system.
Makes changes related to campaign reporting and related requirements.
Makes the office of consumer advocate an independent agency.
Amends definition of "human trafficking" and "victim."
Requires juvenile courts and HHS to screen a child for exploitation in certain circumstances.
Gives veterans priority in most programs and services provided by the state, including waiving state university tuition and giving them priority in behavioral health treatment.
Applies open records law to any instrumentality of a county, city or township.
Makes provisions to revoke or suspend a law enforcement officer or reserve peace officer's certification.
Allows for a hearing to determine immunity from liability following a use of reasonable force in certain circumstances.
Increases funding for the Double Up Food Bucks by $1 million but restricts SNAP purchases to "health food options."
Mandates that school districts implement policies to address students who disrupt the educational process or violate the student handbook.
Allows political parties to satisfy legal notice requirements for precinct caucuses by publishing the date, time, and place on an official social media account.
Changes Iowa's election law regarding ballot content.
Requires additional oversight, training, and accountability regarding curriculum, educational materials, and training in schools.
Expands the list of individuals who may request redaction of their names from electronic public documents displayed by county assessors and recorders.
Creates a new exception to Iowa's public records law.
Doubles the capacity for inpatient psychiatric treatment at each state mental health institute.
Requires undergraduate students complete courses in American history and American government.
Requires school district bond elections be held on the same date as the general election.
Expands the list of individuals who may request the redaction of their personally identifiable information from electronic documents displayed by county assessors and recorders.
Authorizes reimbursement for the installation and operation of home security systems for each legislator and certain statewide elected officials.
Creates a groundwater monitoring pilot program.
Makes changes to public assistance program requirements.
Requires the state court administrator to collect and publish annual performance information for judges.
Creates a new prison construction account in the Iowa prison infrastructure fund and requests an interim committee to look at the possibility of expanding prison capacity through build-outs or new prison construction.
Calls for a US constitutional convention to propose amendments to impose federal fiscal restraints, limit federal jurisdiction and power, and limit terms of office.
Proposes a state constitutional amendment to limit years of service for elected officials.
Makes changes to criminal investigation procedures.
Requires a court to seal eviction action court records within three days under certain circumstances.
Overhauls Iowa's property tax and local government finance framework.
Requires a local emergency management commission budget to be fully funded and prohibits other entities from changing the budget.
Modifies calculation for school foundation aid.
Modified statute of limitations for certain civil actions relating to minors and individuals with mental illness.
Changes the filing deadline for nominations by nonparty political organizations for certain offices.
Changes the definition of "political party."
Makes changes to mandatory minimum sentences related to possession of firearms by a felon.
Requires a newspaper to comply with subscription cancellation requirements to be designated as a newspaper for the official publication of public notices.
Requires hospitals to submit nondiscrimination and reproductive health care policies to DIALS.
Strikes requirement to use optical scan voting systems and automatic tabulating equipment.
Makes provisions related to collecting, storing, and testing sexual abuse evidence kits.
Places limitations on discovery and procedure related to a claim for post conviction relief.
Makes changes to the definition of "pecuniary damages" relating to criminal restitution.
Establishes the school security personnel grant program.
Makes provisions related to election administration, including investigating election misconduct, us of automatic tabulating equipment, use of an electronic election register, and recounts.
Makes changes related to election administration, including absentee ballots, electronic transmission of results, and maintenance of election records.
Modifies provisions related to electric power.
Increases annual fee for individuals required to register as a sex offender.
Makes provisions related to local government property taxes, financial authority, and budgets.
Creates an income tax deduction for legislators for certain unreimbursed mileage expenses.
Makes provisions related to voter record creation and retention.
Creates a system for distributing unique serial numbers or identification marks for firearms and certain firearm parts.
Establishes a private cause of action against firearm owners who fail to secure their firearms under certain circumstances.
Allows local officials and employees to receive monetary donations from other local officials and employees for medical or health care expenses.
Requires election communication that contains synthetic media to include a clear disclosure stating such.
Requires governmental subdivisions and certified public accountants to cooperate with the state auditor in investigating suspected embezzlement, theft, or other significant financial irregularities.
Requires state universities, community colleges, and public schools to complete annual antisemitism reports.
Reduces the number of calendar days members of the Iowa General Assembly receive per diem payments while in session, in essence cutting the legislative session in half.
Sets up a pilot program to allow a school district to set up a separate school for students with behavioral needs and students needing special education.
Makes changes to local government approval of actions by ordinance and posting of public notices.
Appropriates funding for HHS and veterans affairs for FY2026-20027.
Abolishes townships as a form of local government.
Proposes a state constitutional amendment allowing citizen initiatives.
Requires candidates for certain local elections to be nominated at a partisan primary.
Institutes wide-ranging reforms across health, nutrition, and tax policy.
Requires public entities to post all statutorily required public notices on an online portal.
Changes salaries for state elected officials.
Allows surgical castration for certain sex offenses.
Establishes a regulatory relief program.
Makes changes to continuing education requirements.
Creates the Syllabus Transparency Act.
Prohibits placing campaign signs on certain property.
Requires University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics to offer an interview for available medical residency positions to certain individuals.
Expands list of child abuse mandatory reporters and makes provisions related to reporting.
Requires higher education institutions to adopt a policy relating to certain expressions of support for terrorist activities or organizations by non-immigrant visa holders at the institutions.
Requires date of birth and address be deleted from a registered voters list upon the voter's request.
Provides for the repeal of existing tax credits.
Makes provisions related to the appointment and regulation of commissioners to a US constitutional convention.
Prohibits a vaccine from being administered unless the manufacturer waives any immunity for an injury arising from a vaccine design defect.
Automatically resigns a member of Congress if Congress fails to pass a budget by Oct. 31 each year.
Increases the number of days to file a complaint with the Iowa public information board.
Repeals the beverage container control program.
Amends current law regarding interpretation of law in administrative and judicial proceedings under the Iowa Administrative Procedure Act.
Prohibits certain higher education private institutions from establishing or sustaining a diversity, equity, and inclusion office.
Prohibits community colleges from establishing a diversity, equity, and inclusion office.
Requires DPS to sell seized or forfeited firearms and ammunition through public auction.
Prohibits the intentional emission of air contaminants.
Makes changes regarding school district requirements to publish certain information.
Allows residents to open a catastrophic savings account.
Modifies the child and dependent care credit.
Requires a review of the state's prekindergarten-12th grade public education system.
Establishes the rural emergency response enhancement program.
Changes the process for nominating candidates for school district offices.
Establishes a standardized process for claim submission and reimbursement for managed care medical assistance services.
Prohibits the intentional use of artificial intelligence to recreate an individual's audio or visual likeness without their consent in specified contexts.
Revises procedures and obligations in paternity proceedings for children born out of wedlock
Requires professionals to report if they learn that a newborn's biological parent previously lost parental rights due to child abuse.
Establishes mandatory consequences for state entities and school districts that violate existing prohibitions on DEI offices or officers and on certain concepts in educational curricula and trainings.
Allows the parent or guardian of a minor to access the minor's library records upon request.
Places requirements and prohibitions concerning the use of artificial intelligence in election-related materials and communications by candidates, committees, and public officials.
Eliminates the state tuition organization tax credit.
Allows candidates and their committees to use campaign funds to pay for personal and home security expenses.
Eliminates same-day voter registrants to cast a regular ballot.
Establishes a vegetative buffer strip program.
Makes provisions related to surrogacy agreements.
Raises the threshold for passing school district bond proposals.
Allows courts to order a pretrial risk assessment for bailable defendants charged with offenses suggesting their release might endanger others.
Makes changes to local and state government finances related to tax credits and rebates.
Creates an individual income tax credit for certain recent graduates of Iowa Board of Regents institutions.
Creates a legislative interim study committee regarding the affordability of transportation, housing, energy, health care, and food in Iowa.
Requires each political party to hold a congressional district convention with specified duties.
Imposes a new annual tax on endowment values exceeding $500 million for colleges and universities.
Requires expanded instruction in civics and United States government for students in grades 7-12.
Revises current law regarding the commitment of defendants found incompetent to stand trial.
Changes eligibility requirements for the state's Education Savings Account program.
Extends the period in which a person may file a complaint for alleged violations of open meetings or open records.
Creates new responsibilities for school district teachers and staff who work with students with individualized education programs or Section 504 plans.
Recognizes unborn children as persons for purposes of damages in wrongful death cases and as victims in homicide and assault statutes.
Changes requirements for distributing the state employee salary report.
Makes changes to public records request procedures.
Repeals a wide range of existing state tax credits on a rolling basis.
Expands requirements for public health agencies, schools, and licensed child care centers to include information about immunization exemptions in all communications.
Suspends legislative salaries if the General Assembly does not enact the state percent of growth and categorical state percent of growth within a certain timeframe.
Appropriates $2 million to expand the Iowa return to community program and makes provisions for provider reimbursement rates.
Makes it illegal to knowingly and intentionally making materially false representations about polling or survey data.
Exempts certain public officials from mandatory open meetings training.
Classifies certain donations to a candidate or candidate's committee as illegal campaign contributions.
Requires health insurers to offer a special enrollment period for pregnant women.
Prohibits any courses or requirements containing DEI or CRT-related content from being included in undergraduate curricula at regents institutions.
Makes changes to laws related to forfeited weapons use and reporting.
Makes changes relating to elections to fill vacancies in elective county and city offices.
Allows townships to use reserve account funds to build a fire station.
Makes it illegal to shoot a rifle, shotgun with a slug load, pistol, or revolver from any road.
Moves regular school district and city elections from odd-numbered years to even-numbered years.
Expands the scope of individuals required to submit DNA samples.
Makes changes related to disciplinary investigations and actions against peace officers,
Requires schools install video recording systems in each special education classroom.
Makes changes to current law regarding liability in cases involving the justifiable use of reasonable force.
Makes modifications for school districts and entities supported by taxation.
Makes changes related to executive branch functions.
Establishes a new water quality practice program for farmers.
Appropriates funds and establishes new programs to improve water quality.
Creates the Iowa rural health transformation fund. This is an appropriations bill, so is exempt from the funnel deadlines.
Makes changes to local government property tax, budgets, and bonding.
Creates a sales and use tax exemption for certain nonprofit corporations that construct regional water trail systems.
Requires the Secretary of State to set up a 'red tape reduction' internet site.
Proposes a state constitutional amendment providing that every person has a right to a clean environment.
Proposes a state constitutional amendment creating a process to allow qualified electors to submit petitions to amend the state constitution and state code.
Proposes an amendment to the Iowa Constitution to restrict members of the General Assembly from being the lead sponsor of more than ten bills introduced per session.
Proposes an amendment to the Iowa Constitution to change the terms of office for House of Representatives members from two years to four years.
Requests Congress to convene a constitutional convention to enact federal government reform.
Proposes an amendment to the U.S. Constitution that the U.S. Supreme Court should be fixed at nine justices.
Proposes a state constitutional amendment requiring nonpartisan redistricting procedures.
Proposes a state constitutional amendment affirming every person's fundamental right to clean water and clean air.
Allows schools to employ an athletic trainer to provide health services to students.
Creates a formula for judicial officer salaries.
Requires all law enforcement agencies to participate in the federal immigration and national act enforcement.
Requires schools to cooperate with federal immigration officers.
Allows community-based providers to implement and receive state funding for the statewide preschool program for four-year-old children.
Requires colleges and universities to remove all DEI, SEL, or behavior conditioning models from coursework.
Creates a state-based health insurance exchange.
Creates new procedures for state agencies seeking to apply for or accept high-impact federal grants.
Makes it a crime to distribute personal information about a person without a legitimate purpose and without consent.
Requires background check for law enforcement officers.
Requires schools to adopt policies related to excusing student absences for civic or political events.
Prohibits issuing a subpoena or search warrant seeking menstrual health data.
Makes changes related to consumer data protection laws.
Requires certain individuals to cast a provisional ballot.
Makes provisions related to voter records created and retained by state and county elections commissioners.
Prohibits schools and libraries from providing digital materials to students under certain circumstances.
Appropriates money from the victim compensation fund to cover care for victims of sexual assault.
Allows a county hospital to establish a child care facility.
Modifies current law regarding prohibited education on sexual orientation and gender identify, and prohibits DIE efforts.
Establishes the school security personnel grant program.
Imposes taxes on vape and alternative nicotine products.
Requires nonpublic schools receiving ESA tuition payments to comply with the same requirements as public schools.
Shifts the obligation of providing special education services for students enrolled in accredited nonpublic schools from public school districts and AEAs to the nonpublic schools.
Requires any pipeline company applying for a permit with eminent domain powers must disclose the names, home addresses, and investment ranges of all project investors.
Creates new water usage reporting requirements for certain large facilities.
Prohibits peace officers from wearing facial coverings that conceal their identity while on duty, except for certain protective or safety-related purposes.
Requires voter registration forms be available where hunting, fishing, and trapping licenses are sold.
Changes the ways governmental entities can satisfy statutory public notice requirements
Makes members of the General Assembly eligible for professional permits to carry weapons.
Establishes new restrictions and regulatory requirements for gene-based vaccine manufacturers and distributors.
Imposes new legal duties on commercial entities and individuals regarding the publication, distribution, and facilitation of access to materials considered harmful to minors, obscene, or constituting child sexual abuse material.
Requires school districts to comply with current law allowing individuals to examine public records.
Prohibits discrimination, requirements, or penalties based on a person's status regarding medical interventions, and repeals/amends laws mandating or tracking immunizations.
Makes changes related to school district funding.
Makes provisions related to public records.
Prohibits the sale or offer for sale of "trigger crank" devices.
Consolidates and updates the legal framework for charter schools by eliminating provisions for innovation zone schools and making significant operational, funding, and service changes for charter schools.
Makes provisions related to certain rights and privileges, including state employment, professional licensure, voter registration, and bail.
Eliminates city health departments and requires county public health boards to contract with each county hospital to maximize resources.
Excludes school district foundation property taxes from automatic division and redirection into municipal special funds for urban renewal projects.
Prohibits the expenditure or use of school district foundation property taxes for certain urban renewal projects.
Appropriates funds for FY 2026-2027 to a range of justice-related agencies, including the departments of Justice, Corrections, Public Defense, Public Safety, Homeland Security, the Iowa Law Enforcement Academy, the Office of the State Public Defender, the Board of Parole, and associated programs.
Proposes a state constitutional amendment striking a prohibition that withholds voting rights from individuals convicted of an infamous crime.
Proposes a state constitutional amendment to repeal the natural resources and outdoor recreation trust fund.
Proposes constitutional amendments that limit the authority and jurisdiction of the federal government, establish fiscal restraints, and impose term limits on federal officials and members of Congress.
Prohibits health insurance providers from imposing cost-sharing for supplemental diagnostic breast exams.
Makes provisions related to electric transmission lines.
Changes authorized dates for political subdivisions to hold special elections concerning the issuance of bonds or other indebtedness.
Makes changes to the statewide voluntary preschool program.
Raises taxes on tobacco products and imposes a new tax on vape and hemp products.
Implements a range of administrative and procedural changes for county officers.